Nokia 5110
长上图这样。
驱动
PCD8544
资料
Google 一搜各种博客都有介绍，毕竟我不是学硬件的，底层什么的就不说了。好玩就行。
引脚
rst:外部复位引脚
ce：显示屏使能引脚
dc：数据/命令引脚
din：串行数据输入端
clk：串行时钟输入端
vcc：电源引脚
bl： 亮度调节
gnd：接地
先看看驱动代码
修改自(Adafruit)，这里用的是 BCM 编码。
# coding:utf-8
import time
import Adafruit_GPIO as GPIO
import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI
LCDWIDTH = 84
LCDHEIGHT = 48
ROWPIXELS = LCDHEIGHT//6
PCD8544_POWERDOWN = 0x04
PCD8544_ENTRYMODE = 0x02
PCD8544_EXTENDEDINSTRUCTION = 0x01
PCD8544_DISPLAYBLANK = 0x0
PCD8544_DISPLAYNORMAL = 0x4
PCD8544_DISPLAYALLON = 0x1
PCD8544_DISPLAYINVERTED = 0x5
PCD8544_FUNCTIONSET = 0x20
PCD8544_DISPLAYCONTROL = 0x08
PCD8544_SETYADDR = 0x40
PCD8544_SETXADDR = 0x80
PCD8544_SETTEMP = 0x04
PCD8544_SETBIAS = 0x10
PCD8544_SETVOP = 0x80
FONT = {
' ': [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
'!': [0x00, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00],
'"': [0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00],
'#': [0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14],
'$': [0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12],
'%': [0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62],
'&': [0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50],
"'": [0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00],
'(': [0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00],
')': [0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00],
'*': [0x14, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x14],
'+': [0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08],
',': [0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00],
'-': [0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08],
'.': [0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00],
'/': [0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02],
'0': [0x3e, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3e],
'1': [0x00, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00],
'2': [0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46],
'3': [0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x31],
'4': [0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x10],
'5': [0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39],
'6': [0x3c, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30],
'7': [0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03],
'8': [0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36],
'9': [0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1e],
':': [0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00],
';': [0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00],
'<': [0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00], '=': [0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14], '>': [0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08],
'?': [0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06],
'@': [0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3e],
'A': [0x7e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7e],
'B': [0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36],
'C': [0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22],
'D': [0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c],
'E': [0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41],
'F': [0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01],
'G': [0x3e, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7a],
'H': [0x7f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7f],
'I': [0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x00],
'J': [0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x01],
'K': [0x7f, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41],
'L': [0x7f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40],
'M': [0x7f, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x7f],
'N': [0x7f, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7f],
'O': [0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3e],
'P': [0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06],
'Q': [0x3e, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5e],
'R': [0x7f, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46],
'S': [0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31],
'T': [0x01, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x01],
'U': [0x3f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f],
'V': [0x1f, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1f],
'W': [0x3f, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3f],
'X': [0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63],
'Y': [0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07],
'Z': [0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43],
'[': [0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00],
'\\': [0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20],
']': [0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x00],
'^': [0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04],
'_': [0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40],
'`': [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00],
'a': [0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78],
'b': [0x7f, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38],
'c': [0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20],
'd': [0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7f],
'e': [0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18],
'f': [0x08, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02],
'g': [0x0c, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3e],
'h': [0x7f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78],
'i': [0x00, 0x44, 0x7d, 0x40, 0x00],
'j': [0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3d, 0x00],
'k': [0x7f, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00],
'l': [0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00],
'm': [0x7c, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78],
'n': [0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78],
'o': [0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38],
'p': [0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08],
'q': [0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7c],
'r': [0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08],
's': [0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20],
't': [0x04, 0x3f, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20],
'u': [0x3c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7c],
'v': [0x1c, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1c],
'w': [0x3c, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3c],
'x': [0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44],
'y': [0x0c, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3c],
'z': [0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x44],
'{': [0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00],
'|': [0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00],
'}': [0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00],
'~': [0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08],
'\x7f': [0x00, 0x7e, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7e],
}
X = 13
Y = 5
class PCD8544(object):
"""Nokia 5110/3310 PCD8544-based LCD display."""
def __init__(self, dc, rst, sclk=None, din=None, cs=None, gpio=None, spi=None, vcc=None, bl=None):
self._sclk = sclk
self._din = din
self._dc = dc
self._cs = cs
self._rst = rst
self._gpio = gpio
self._spi = spi
self._buffer = [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC7, 0xC7, 0x87, 0x8F, 0x9F, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x87, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x7E, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 ]
if self._gpio is None:
self._gpio = GPIO.get_platform_gpio()
self._gpio.setup(vcc, GPIO.OUT)
self._gpio.setup(bl, GPIO.OUT)
self._gpio.output(vcc, 1)
self._gpio.output(bl, 1)
if self._rst is not None:
self._gpio.setup(self._rst, GPIO.OUT)
# Default to bit bang SPI.
if self._spi is None:
self._spi = SPI.BitBang(self._gpio, self._sclk, self._din, None, self._cs)
# Set pin outputs.
self._gpio.setup(self._dc, GPIO.OUT)
# Initialize buffer to Adafruit logo.
def command(self, c):
"""Send command byte to display."""
# DC pin low signals command byte.
self._gpio.set_low(self._dc)
self._spi.write()
def extended_command(self, c):
"""Send a command in extended mode"""
# Set extended command mode
self.command(PCD8544_FUNCTIONSET | PCD8544_EXTENDEDINSTRUCTION)
self.command(c)
# Set normal display mode.
self.command(PCD8544_FUNCTIONSET)
self.command(PCD8544_DISPLAYCONTROL | PCD8544_DISPLAYNORMAL)
def begin(self, contrast=40, bias=4):
"""Initialize display."""
self.reset()
# Set LCD bias.
self.set_bias(bias)
self.set_contrast(contrast)
def reset(self):
"""Reset the display"""
if self._rst is not None:
# Toggle RST low to reset.
self._gpio.set_low(self._rst)
time.sleep(0.1)
self._gpio.set_high(self._rst)
def display(self):
"""Write display buffer to physical display."""
# TODO: Consider support for partial updates like Arduino library.
# Reset to position zero.
self.command(PCD8544_SETYADDR)
self.command(PCD8544_SETXADDR)
# Write the buffer.
self._gpio.set_high(self._dc)
self._spi.write(self._buffer)
def clear(self):
"""Clear contents of image buffer."""
self._buffer = [0] * (LCDWIDTH * LCDHEIGHT // 8)
def set_contrast(self, contrast):
"""Set contrast to specified value (should be 0-127)."""
contrast = max(0, min(contrast, 0x7f)) # Clamp to values 0-0x7f
self.extended_command(PCD8544_SETVOP | contrast)
def set_bias(self, bias):
"""Set bias"""
self.extended_command(PCD8544_SETBIAS | bias)
def draw_str(self, y, s):
"""修改显示数据，y 为第几行，s 为要显示的数据"""
if (y >= Y ) or (y < 0):
return False
x = 0
for c in s[0:14]:
try:
self._buffer[y*84+x*6: y*84+x*6 + 6] = FONT + [0]
except KeyError:
pass
x += 1
def draw_char(self, x, y):
pass
def quit(self):
self._gpio.cleanup()
接线(BCM)
dc 13
rst 5
sclk 26
din 19
cs 6
vcc 20
bl 21
gnd 0v
显示信息
网速
显示路由器的网速，电脑网速就没必要了。
我用的是老毛子固件，所以用这个固件的可以参考我的代码。
代码量不大，我就没写注释了。
# coding:utf-8
import requests
import time
from math import fabs
from base64 import b64encode
# from demjson import decode
class RaspberryMonitorNetSpeed:
url = 'http://192.168.123.1/update.cgi?output=netdev'
headers = {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
# 'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Connection': 'close',
'Cookie': 'n56u_cookie_bw_rt_tab=WAN',
'Host': '192.168.123.1',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.186 Safari/537.36',
}
# 最近一次请求时间
last_time = 0
# 最近一次请求的下行数据总量
last_rbytes = 0
# 最近一次请求的上行数据总量
last_tbytes = 0
def __init__(self, username, passwd):
self.headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic '+b64encode((username+':'+passwd).encode()).decode()
data = self.__get_wan_rx_and_tx()
self.last_rbytes = data[0]
self.last_tbytes = data[1]
self.last_time = data[2]
def set_auth(self, username, passwd):
self.headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic '+b64encode((username+':'+passwd).encode()).decode()
def __get_wan_rx_and_tx(self):
text = requests.get(self.url, headers=self.headers).text
try:
rx = int(text.split(',')[25].lstrip('rx:').strip(), 16)
tx = int(text.split(',')[26].lstrip('tx:').rstrip('}\n').strip(), 16)
new_time = time.time()
except (IndexError, ValueError, TypeError):
return False
return [rx, tx, new_time]
def get_human_speed(self):
"""这里返回的是 M/s 这种网速，[下载，上传]"""
data = self.__get_wan_rx_and_tx()
if data:
down_speed = 0
up_speed = 0
try:
down_speed = self.__bytes_to_humanspeed((data[0] - self.last_rbytes) / (data[2] - self.last_time))
up_speed = self.__bytes_to_humanspeed((data[1] - self.last_tbytes) / (data[2] - self.last_time))
except ZeroDivisionError:
pass
self.last_rbytes = data[0]
self.last_tbytes = data[1]
self.last_time = data[2]
return down_speed, up_speed
def __bytes_to_humanspeed(self, B):
absval = fabs(B) / 1024
megabyte = 1024
gigabyte = megabyte * 1024
terabyte = gigabyte * 1024
# petabyte = terabyte * 1024
if absval < megabyte:
return str(round(absval, 2)) + ' KB/s'
elif absval < gigabyte:
return str(round(absval / megabyte, 2)) + ' M/s'
else:
return str(round(absval / gigabyte, 2)) + ' G/s'
def get_bits_speed(self):
"""这里返回的是 Mbps 这种网速，[下载，上传]"""
data = self.__get_wan_rx_and_tx()
if data:
down_speed = self.__bytes_to_bitrate((data[0] - self.last_rbytes) / (data[2] - self.last_time))
up_speed = self.__bytes_to_bitrate((data[1] - self.last_tbytes) / (data[2] - self.last_time))
self.last_rbytes = data[0]
self.last_tbytes = data[1]
self.last_time = data[2]
return down_speed, up_speed
def __bytes_to_bitrate(self, B):
bits = B * 8
absval = fabs(bits)
kilobit = 1000
megabit = kilobit * 1000
gigabit = megabit * 1000
if absval < megabit:
return str(round(bits / kilobit, 2)) + ' Kbps'
elif absval < gigabit:
return str(round(bits / megabit, 2)) + ' Mbps'
else:
return str(round(bits / gigabit, 2)) + ' Gbps'
if __name__ == '__main__':
from lcd1602 import LCD1602
a = RaspberryMonitorNetSpeed('username', 'password')
lcd = LCD1602()
while True:
tmp = a.get_human_speed()
lcd.lcd_string('u:' + tmp[1], lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
lcd.lcd_string('d:' + tmp[0], lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
time.sleep(2)
温度
这里用的是 DTH11，驱动同样参考这个(Adafruit)。
开始显示
代码量同样不大，没写注释。
import time
import datetime
from PCD8544 import PCD8544 as lcd
import threading
import Adafruit_DHT
from speed import RaspberryMonitorNetSpeed as rmn
ns = [-1, -1]
th = [-2, -2]
def main():
a = lcd(dc=13, rst=5, sclk=26, din=19, cs=6, vcc=20, bl=21)
a.begin(contrast=60)
tmp = threading.Thread(target=network_speed)
tmp.setDaemon(True)
tmp.start()
tmp = threading.Thread(target=temperature_humidity)
tmp.setDaemon(True)
tmp.start()
while True:
try:
a.clear()
# 上传速度
a.draw_str(0, 'U: ' + str(ns[1]))
# 下载速度
a.draw_str(1, 'D: ' + str(ns[0]))
# 温度
a.draw_str(2, 'T: ' + str(th[1]) + ' C')
# 湿度
a.draw_str(3, 'H: ' + str(th[0]) + '%')
# 时间
a.draw_str(4, datetime.datetime.now().__str__()[5:].lstrip('0').split('.')[0])
a.display()
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
a.quit()
exit(0)
def network_speed():
global ns
b = rmn('bankroft', '123456')
while True:
time.sleep(1)
ns = b.get_human_speed()
def temperature_humidity():
global th
pin = 25
while True:
time.sleep(10)
th = Adafruit_DHT.read_retry(11, 25)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
运行
依赖
python3
安装 Python 库
Adafruit_GPIO
Adafruit_DHT
requests
运行
python main.py
