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DietPi——树莓派上的轻量级系统

随着树莓派的逐步发展，官方的Raspbian系统在一步步完善和开发，软件和资源越来越多，往往也意味着慢慢地臃肿。
而DietPi就是在这样的背景下被开发出来，在DietPi系统中，默认只有一些必要的软件，其他的任何不需要的软件在初始化的DietPi上面都是不存在的；在干净和简洁的同时，在DietPi上安装需要的软件也比其他软件方便和简单。

安装配置DietPi

初次配置时需要网络连接

下载镜像

在官网的下载页面下载对应的板子的镜像。

解压并烧写

  • 在Windows上可以使用Win32DiskImager
  • 在Linux上可以用dd命令
dd if=/path/to/DietPi_vXX.img of=/dev/sdb

配置WiFi（可选）

将烧写好的SD卡插入电脑，和Raspbian类似，DietPi上有一个文件dietpi.txt也是用来做开机时的配置。

在这个文件里面设置好

Wifi_Enabled=1
Wifi_SSID=MySSID
Wifi_KEY=MyWifiKey

给板子上电

把SD卡插入板子，然后上电，之后DietPi会自动重启两次来完成初次的配置。

登录

默认的用户名是root，密码是dietpi。
假如上面的WiFi配置成功了，那么这里也能直接ssh了，DietPi默认装了Dropbear SSH Server。

DietPi默认是没有桌面环境的，所以这个时候还是只能终端操作。

选择软件安装

接下来就可以选择你需要的软件来进行个性化的安装了，可以安装的软件包括以下这么多选择：

桌面

  • LXDE – 高度优化的轻量级桌面
  • MATE – Gnome 2桌面
  • XFCE – 轻量级桌面
  • GnuStep – 另类的桌面系统
  • Chromium – 浏览器

远程桌面

  • Tightvnc Server – 远程桌面软件
  • VNC4 Server – 远程桌面软件
  • NoMachine – 功能更丰富的远程桌面软件
  • XRDP – 针对Windows客户端的远程桌面软件
  • RealVNC Server – 远程桌面软件

媒体系统

  • Kodi – Media Centre / Player
  • YMPD – Lightweight web Interface audio player for MPD
  • O!MPD – Feature-rich web Interface audio player for MPD
  • CAVA – Optional: Console-based audio visualizer for MPD
  • Mopidy – Web Interface Music /Radio Player
  • SubSonic – Feature rich media streaming server with web interface.
  • SqueezeBox – Also known as Logitech Media Server.
  • SqueezeLite – Audio player for SqueezeBox.
  • Shairport Sync – AirPlay audio player with multiroom sync
  • BruteFIR – EQ and Digital Room Correction via ALSA.
  • ReadyMedia – (MiniDLNA) Media streaming server (DLNA, UPnP)
  • Ampache – Web interface media streaming server.
  • Emby – Web interface media streaming server.
  • Plex Media Server – Web interface media streaming server.
  • PlexPy – Monitoring and tracking tool for Plex Media Server.
  • Murmur – Mumble VoIP Server
  • Roon Bridge – Turns your device into a Roon capable audio player
  • Roon Server – Turns your device into a Roon capable audio player and Roon core
  • NAA Daemon – Signalyst Network Audio Adaptor (NAA).
  • IceCast – Shoutcast Streaming Server, including DarkIce.
  • jRiver – Media Center
  • Koel – Web interface streaming server.

BT/下载

  • Transmission – Lightweight BitTorrent server with web interface
  • Deluge – Alternative BitTorrent server with web interface
  • qBitTorrent – Lightweight and fast (c++) BitTorrent server with web interface
  • rTorrent – BitTorrent server with ruTorrent web interface
  • Aria2 – Download manager with web interface
  • SABnzbd – NZB download manager with web interface.
  • SickRage – Automatically download TV shows
  • Sonarr – Automatically download TV shows
  • Radarr – Automatically download Movies
  • CouchPotato – Automatically download movies.
  • Jackett – API Support for your favorite torrent trackers.
  • NZBget – NZB download manager with web interface.
  • HTPC Manager – combines all your favorite software into one slick interface.

模拟器和游戏客户端

  • OpenTyrian – Gaming
  • Cuberite – Fast Minecraft server with web interface
  • MineOS – Multiple Minecraft servers with web interface
  • AmiBerry – Amiga emulation system, further developed optimized builds of uae4arm-rpi
  • DXX-Rebirth – Descent 1 & 2 OpenGL port
  • Steam – Steam client

相机

  • DietPi-Cam – RPi Camera / Web Interface Surveillance
  • MotionEye – Camera / Web Interface Surveillance

云/备份

  • OwnCloud – Your own personal cloud based backup/data storage system
  • NextCloud – Your own personal cloud based backup/data storage system
  • Pydio – Feature-rich backup and sync server with web interface.
  • UrBackup Server – Full backups for systems on your network
  • Gogs – GitHub style server, with web interface.
  • Syncthing – Backup and sync server with web interface.
  • Tonido – Lightweight backup and sync server with web interface, and, cloud access.

社交/搜索

  • Forums – phpbb3
  • WordPress – Website Blog and Publishing platform.
  • Image Gallery – Host and browse your images from a web interface.
  • BaiKal – Lightweight CalDAV + CardDAV server.
  • OpenBazaar – Decentralized peer to peer market server using BitCoin.
  • YaCy – Decentralized open source search engine.

WiFi/热点

  • WiFi HotSpot – Turn your device into a wireless hotspot/access point.
  • Tor HotSpot – Optional: Routes all WiFi HotSpot traffic through the Tor network.

智能家居

  • EmonPi – Lightweight Energy usage stats with EmonPi PCB.
  • Grasshopper – Web App to control Bticino MyHome

硬件项目

  • RPi.GPIO – GPIO Interface library for RPi (python).
  • WiringPi – GPIO Interface library (c).
  • WebIOPi – Web interface to control RPi GPIO.
  • I2c – Enables support for I2c based hardware.
  • Node-Red – Visual tool for wiring together hardware devices, APIs and online services.
  • Mosquitto – Message broker that implements MQTT protocol versions 3.1 and 3.1.1.
  • Blynk Server – iOs and Android apps to control Arduino, ESP8266, Raspberry Pi and similar microcontroller boards over the Internet.

远程访问

  • Remot3.it – (Weaved) Access your device over the internet.
  • VirtualHere – Share physically attached USB devices from your SBC, over the network.

系统管理和监控

  • DietPi-Cloudshell – Lightweight system stats for your LCD display or monitor.
  • Raspcontrol – Web interface system stats
  • Linux Dash – Web interface system stats
  • PhpSysInfo – Web interface system stats
  • RPi Monitor – Web interface system stats
  • NetData – Web interface system stats
  • Webmin – Remote system management with web interface
  • Open Media Vault – Web interface network attached storage (NAS) solution

系统安全

  • Fail2Ban – Protects your system from brute-force attacks

Web服务器栈

  • LAMP Webserver – Apache2 / MySql / PHP
  • LASP Webserver – Apache2 / SQLite / PHP
  • LAAP Webserver – Apache2 / MariaDB / PHP
  • LEMP Webserver – Nginx / MySql / PHP
  • LESP Webserver – Nginx / SQLite / PHP
  • LEAP Webserver – Nginx / MariaDB / PHP
  • LLMP Webserver – Lighttpd / MySql / PHP
  • LLSP Webserver – Lighttpd / SQLite / PHP
  • LLAP Webserver – Lighttpd / MariaDB/ PHP
  • phpMyAdmin – Web interface SQL admin tool
  • Certbot – Free, automated SSL cert creation and setup, allowing https.
  • Tomcat8 – Apache Tomcat server

DNS 服务器

  • Pi-hole – A DNS/Web server that will block ads for any device on your network.

文件服务器

  • ProFTP – Simple, efficient, lightweight FTP file server.
  • Samba – Feature rich file server.
  • vsFTPD – Feature rich FTP file server.
  • NFS – Network file system server

VPN 服务器

  • OpenVPN – Easy to use, minimal hassle VPN server
  • PiVPN – OpenVPN installer & management tool

网络负载均衡

  • HaProxy – High performance TCP/HTTP load balancer.

网站域名

  • NoIp – Website URL Address

打印

  • CloudPrint – CUPS print server, with support for Google cloud printing
  • OctoPrint – Web interface for controlling 3D printers

文件服务器选择

  • ProFTP – Simple, efficient, lightweight file server.
  • Samba – Feature rich file server.

SSH选择

  • Dropbear – Lightweight SSH Server
  • OpenSSH – Feature rich SSH server with SFTP/SCP support.

日志系统选择

  • DietPi-Ramlog – Lightweight RAM logging.
  • Full – Full logging system with Rsyslog and Logrotate.

网络服务器选择

  • Apache2 – Feature-rich webserver
  • Nginx – Lightweight webserver
  • Lighttpd – Extremely lightweight webserver

预装软件：

  • dietpi-launcher (Select and Run any of the DietPi programs, all from one place.)
  • dietpi-config (Feature rich configuration tool for your device)
  • dietpi-software (Install optimized and ready to run software)
  • dietpi-uninstall (Allows you to uninstall DietPi software)
  • dietpi-update (Update your version of DietPi)
  • dietpi-backup -(Backup or restore your DietPi system)
  • dietpi-sync – (Allows you to sync/duplicate one directory to another).
  • dietpi-services – (Takes control of software services, enabling DietPi a method of quick service control).
  • dietpi-process_tool – (Tweak system wide nice/priority levels, for most software and processes).
  • dietpi-cleaner (Remove unwanted “junk” from your DietPi system and free up filesystem space)
  • dietpi-bugreport (Sends a bug report to DietPi)
  • dietpi-cron (Allows you to modify all start times for Cron Jobs)
  • dietpi-logclear (Keep ontop of your log files, features clearing and backup modes).
  • dietpi-morsecode (Converts a text file to morse code, then outputs to your screen)
  • dietpi-letsencrypt (Frontend for Lets Encrypt and DietPi integration)
  • htop (The only resource monitor you’ll ever need)
  • DietPi-Ramlog #1 (Mounts /var/log to RAM. Saves your SD card writes, and, uses less than 0.1mb~ of RAM).
  • Dropbear (Lightweight SSH server)

预装脚本

  • treesize (Shows current directory/file sizes, recursive)

 

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